Ngokuqhubeka kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amangqamuzana elanga namamojula awo, ukuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric ukuguqulwa kahle kwamaseli e-silicon e-monocrystalline kusondele ku-30%, futhi uhlelo lwe-solar photovoltaic luthuthukisiwe njalo, lusuka ohlelweni oluncane oluzimele lokukhiqiza amandla kuya ku-solar enkulu. uhlelo lwesiteshi samandla kagesi, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla elanga sebuvuthiwe. Kulo mkhakha wezobuchwepheshe, iYurophu, i-United States, iJapane namanye amazwe ahamba phambili emhlabeni, ubuchwepheshe be-solar photovoltaic buthuthuke kakhulu, ububanzi bezicelo, umgomo wokukhiqiza amandla we-photovoltaic uye waba ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha, waqala khuthaza ngamandla uphahla lwepulani yamandla egridi yelanga. Imboni yaseShayina ye-solar photovoltaic, ngenxa yokunaka kombuso ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla amasha, iye yandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali, izikhungo eziningi zocwaningo lwesayensi ekusetshenzisweni nasekucwaningweni kwamandla elanga ziye zazuza imiphumela enezithelo, ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-solar. imikhiqizo yamandla ithathe isinyathelo esikhulu, yabeka isisekelo sokuthuthukisa imboni ye-solar photovoltaic emakethe. Nakuba kube nentuthuko enkulu yemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic yezwe lethu, uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo emazweni angaphandle, ikhwalithi yayo kanye nokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kubuyela emuva, kunzima ukuncintisana nemikhiqizo yangaphandle.
Imikhiqizo yasekhaya ye-photovoltaic ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi entshonalanga yeChina, futhi iningi lazo lingamabhizinisi amancane azimele. Ukuhlukahluka okukodwa, isikali sokukhiqiza esincane, izindlela ezibuyela emuva, nokuningi kokuhlala ekukhiqizeni kweshabhu, ubuchwepheshe obubuyela emuva; Amazinga kanye nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe akuzwakali futhi akufani; Ukushoda kwemishini yokuhlola edingekayo, ukuntuleka kokugadwa kokulawulwa kwenqubo; Umzila wobuchwepheshe obuyela emuva, ngokuvamile osuselwe kumjikelezo we-elekthronikhi we-analog, ukusebenza komkhiqizo akuzinzile, izinga eliphansi; Umsebenzi owodwa uthinta ikhwalithi iyonke yesistimu. Ngakho-ke, kuyaphuthuma ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-photovoltaic ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali, ukuthuthukisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ukwandisa ububanzi besicelo futhi kwakhiwe ukukhiqizwa okukhulu. Nakuba imikhiqizo yamaShayina ye-photovoltaic ihlehla ngokuqhathaniswa ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo nezindlela zobuchwepheshe, futhi inezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zentuthuko, njengezindleko eziphansi zomkhiqizo, ukuhlonza umkhiqizo oqondile, okulula futhi okusebenzayo, ingafinyelela imisebenzi eminingi ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe. kulesi sigaba samanje, futhi intengo yokusebenza kweyunithi iphansi kakhulu kunaleyo yemikhiqizo efanayo yangaphandle, abathengi bayamukeleka kalula. Lokhu futhi yizimo ezivumayo zokutshala imakethe kulesi sigaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-24-2023