Ezweni elihlala lishintsha lamandla avuselelekayo, amamojula wefilimu encane ye-photovoltaic (PV) avele njengobuchwepheshe obuthembisayo. Lawa mamojula anikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile eziwenza alungele amaphrojekthi athile wamandla. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola izinzuzo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokucatshangelwa kwamamojula e-PV efilimu encane, ehlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile kulabo abafuna ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ngendlela efanele.
Ayini amamojula we-Thin-Film Photovoltaic?
Ifilimu elincanyanaamamojula we-photovoltaicziwuhlobo lwephaneli yelanga elenziwe ngokufaka ungqimba olulodwa noma ngaphezulu oluncane lwempahla ye-photovoltaic ku-substrate. Ngokungafani namaphaneli elanga asekelwe ku-silicon yendabuko, amamojula amafilimu amancane asebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-cadmium telluride (CdTe), i-amorphous silicon (a-Si), ne-copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). Lezi zinto zivumela ukuguquguquka, ukwakhiwa okungasindi, kanye nekhono lokwenza kahle ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi.
Izinzuzo zamamojula we-Thin-Film Photovoltaic
1. Ukuvumelana nezimo kanye ne-Lightweight: Amamojula e-PV efilimu encane alula kakhulu futhi avumelana nezimo kakhulu kunamaphaneli e-silicon evamile. Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uphahla olunezithiyo zesisindo kanye nezixazululo eziphathekayo zelanga.
2. Ukusebenza Ezimweni Zokukhanya Okuphansi: Esinye sezici ezivelele zamamojula amafilimu amancane yikhono lawo lokukhiqiza ugesi ngisho nasezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izifunda ezinokukhanya kwelanga okungaguquki kangako noma ekufakweni okuhlangenwe nakho kokufiphazwa.
3. Ukukhiqiza Okungabizi kakhulu: Inqubo yokukhiqiza yamamojula we-PV amafilimu amancane ingaba eqolo kunaleyo yamaphaneli e-silicon evamile. Lokhu kuphumelela kwezindleko kungahumushela ekunciphiseni izindleko zephrojekthi, okwenza amandla elanga afinyeleleke kalula.
4. Isikhalo Sobuhle: Amamojula amafilimu azacile angahlanganiswa nezinto zokwakha, njengamafasitela nama-facade, anikeze ukubukeka okuchachambile nokungabonakali. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kobuhle kubaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wezakhiwo.
Izicelo zama-Thin-Film Photovoltaic Modules
Amamojula we-Thin-film PV ahlukahlukene futhi angasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza:
• I-Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV): Amamojula amafilimu amancane angahlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo ezintweni zokwakha, anikeze kokubili ukukhiqiza amandla kanye nezinzuzo zobuhle.
• Izixazululo Zelanga Eziphathekayo: Ngenxa yemvelo yazo engasindi futhi evumelana nezimo, amamojula amafilimu amancane alungele amashaja aphathwayo elanga kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphandle kwegridi.
• I-Agrivoltaics: Lawa mamojula angasetshenziswa ezindaweni zezolimo, anikeze izitshalo umthunzi ngenkathi ephehla ugesi.
• Amapulazi Elanga Amakhulu: Ubuchwepheshe befilimu i-Thin-film bufaneleka ekufakweni kwenani elikhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu lapho amaphaneli e-silicon endabuko angase alahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle.
Ukucatshangelwa Lapho Ukhetha Amamojula we-Photovoltaic Thin-Film
Ngenkathi amamojula we-PV amafilimu amancane enikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kunezinto ezithile okufanele uzikhumbule:
• Ukusebenza kahle: Ngokuvamile, amamojula amafilimu amancane anezilinganiso eziphansi zokusebenza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa namaphaneli e-silicon evamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zidinga indawo eyengeziwe ukuze zikhiqize inani elifanayo likagesi.
• Ukuqina: Ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuqina kwamamojula wefilimu encane kungahluka kuye ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Kubalulekile ukukhetha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kubakhiqizi abahlonishwayo.
• Umthelela Emvelweni: Ezinye izinto zefilimu elincanyana, njenge-cadmium telluride, zingaba nokukhathazeka kwemvelo nempilo uma zingaphathwa ngendlela efanele. Qinisekisa ukuthi amamojula owakhethayo ahambisana nemithetho kanye namazinga emvelo.
Isiphetho
Amamojula we-Thin-film photovoltaic amelela isixazululo esiguquguqukayo nesingabizi kakhulu samaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene wamandla. Izinzuzo zabo eziyingqayizivele, njengokuguquguquka, ukusebenza ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi, nokukhanga kobuhle, kubenza babe inketho ekhangayo kokubili kwezicelo zokuhlala nezokuhweba. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo nokucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe be-PV befilimu encane, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze uthuthukise amaphrojekthi akho elanga.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe nezeluleko zochwepheshe, sicela uxhumaneI-Wuxi Yifeng Technology Co., Ltd.ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva futhi sizokunikeza izimpendulo ezinemininingwane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-03-2025